Cocaine use causes profound vasoconstriction leading to various systemic complications. Gastrointestinal complications such as mesenteric ischaemia are difficult to recognise and may result in serious ...

A woman with biopsy-confirmed IgA nephropathy (IgAN) presented with persistent non-nephrotic range proteinuria and stage 3b chronic kidney disease (CKD). Her treatment regimen included the initiation ...

For her seizure work up, a routine electroencephalogram was obtained which was unremarkable and without any epileptiform features. Her non-contrast CT head revealed no intracranial haemorrhage, ...

Peritoneal tuberculosis (TB) is a rare extrapulmonary infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis . It is mainly found in countries with a high burden of TB, so travelling from an endemic area ...

Diffuse alveolar haemorrhage triggered by hydrogenated vegetable oils and kerosene in a patient with a history of idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis (22 June, 2025 ...

Coccidioidomycosis is known to occur around the western hemisphere. In tropical countries, the clinical presentation is atypical presenting with a superficial abscess preceded by respiratory tract ...

Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is an inflammatory disorder of the liver with a wide spectrum of disease presentation, from asymptomatic elevations in liver-associated enzymes to acute liver failure. AIH ...

Loeys-Dietz syndrome (LDS) is a rare connective tissue disorder that often leads to delayed wound healing due to mutations affecting the extracellular matrix. We describe a case of a man in his 20s ...

NTHL1-associated tumour syndrome, linked to germline variants in the NTHL1 gene, is a rare colorectal cancer (CRC) syndrome. Initially identified in CRC cases, recent literature expanded its ...

Footnotes. Contributors The following authors were responsible for the drafting of the text, sourcing and editing of clinical images, investigation results, drawing original diagrams and algorithms, ...

Gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GISTs) are malignant mesenchymal tumours that originate from the interstitial pacemaker cells of Cajal. They are particularly rare, comprising only 5% of all GISTs, ...

Neurofibromas are defined as benign tumours arising from peripheral nerve sheaths. Few intraoral palatal cases have been reported. Neurofibromas can occur as part of neurofibromatosis, type 1 (NF1) or ...